Facts

natives

CRAZYFISH (BUTIS)

Keeping Snapshot Difficulty: IntermediateMax Growth Size: 13 cmTemperament: Mostly peaceful, will eat small fish. Preferred Water Parameters Temperature: 20-27 degrees celsiuspH Level: 7.0-8.2General Hardness: Moderate - Hard Range Northern Australia and the Indo-Pacific region. Reproduction Eggs laid on a firm surface and guarded by male until they hatch. The fry are very small and require saltwater plankton to survive. Feeding Carnivore, prefers live or frozen foods. Additional Comments Called the Crazy Fish because it often swims upside down or at some weird angle. Also called Crimson-tipped Gudgeon (adults develop red edged fins.) Being commonly found in the lower...

June 20, 2019

natives

COAL GRUNTER

Keeping Snapshot Difficulty: IntermediateMax Growth Size: 30 cmTemperament: Aggressive. Preferred Water Parameters Temperature: 21-27 degrees celsiuspH Level: 6.8-7.6General Hardness: Moderate Range Northern Australia and southern New Guinea Reproduction Egg scatterer, usually only spawned in captivity after hormone injection. Feeding Carnivore, readily accepts most foods. Relishes live prey. Additional Comments Coal Grunter are our prettiest native Grunter, very dark colouration overlaid with intricate gold markings. An excellent 'pet fish', they become very responsive to their owner. Long lived (eg 10+ years for well cared specimens). CHECK COMPATIBILITY WITH OTHER SPECIES

June 20, 2019

natives

CHECKERED RAINBOW

Keeping Snapshot Difficulty: BeginnerMax Growth Size: 12-14 cmTemperament: Peaceful, community fish. Preferred Water Parameters Temperature: 22-27 degrees celsiuspH Level: 6.8-7.8General Hardness: Soft-Moderate Range Northern Territory and Cape York Peninsula, Queensland Reproduction Eggs scattered among plants, usually spawns in morning. First food for fry: Powder foods, Vinegar eels. Feeding Omnivorous, accepts most standard foods. Avoid beefheart, feed vegetable foods regularly. Additional Comments One of the larger Australian Rainbows, becomes deep bodied with age. A good display fish for planted aquaria with plenty of open swimming space. CHECK COMPATIBILITY WITH OTHER SPECIES

June 20, 2019

natives

CHAMELEON RAINBOW

Keeping Snapshot Difficulty: BeginnerMax Growth Size: 13 cmTemperament: Peaceful, community fish. Preferred Water Parameters Temperature: 22-27 degrees celsiuspH Level: 6.8 - 7.8General Hardness: Soft-Moderate Range Mamberamo River, West Papua Reproduction Eggs scattered among plants, usually spawns in morning. First food for fry: Powder foods, Vinegar eels. Feeding Omnivorous, accepts most standard foods. Avoid beefheart, feed vegetable foods regularly. Additional Comments Also known as the Barred Rainbow, this species occurs in a wide range of geographic colour varieties across northern New Guinea. The Chameleon form displays a wide range of colours, depending on its mood. Ideal for large planted...

June 20, 2019

natives

CATFISH - TRIANGULAR SHIELD

Keeping Snapshot Difficulty: IntermediateMax Growth Size: 60 cmTemperament: Mostly peaceful, will eat small fish. Preferred Water Parameters Temperature: 20-27 degrees celsiuspH Level: 7.0-8.2General Hardness: Moderate - Hard Range Coastal streams and estuaries, NT and Gulf of Carpentaria Reproduction Mouthbrooder, doesn't usually spawn in aquaria. Feeding Carnivore, readily accepts most foods. Will eat small tankmates. Additional Comments Fast growing species, very hardy and easy to care for. Smaller specimens have a colour pattern reminiscent of a great white shark (and an appetite to match!) CHECK COMPATIBILITY WITH OTHER SPECIES

June 20, 2019

natives

CATFISH - TOOTHLESS

Keeping Snapshot Difficulty: IntermediateMax Growth Size: 30-40 cmTemperament: Normally quite peaceful to similar sized tankmates Preferred Water Parameters Temperature: 22-27 degrees celsiuspH Level: 7.0-7.8General Hardness: Soft-Moderate Range Coastal streams, NT and Gulf of Carpentaria. Reproduction Does not spawn in aquaria. Feeding Carnivore, readily accepts most foods. Eats snails in nature. Additional Comments One of the rarer native catfishes, easily identifiable by its long snout. Suitable for a community tank containing peaceful medium to large species. CHECK COMPATIBILITY WITH OTHER SPECIES

June 20, 2019

natives

CATFISH - TANDANUS

Keeping Snapshot Difficulty: BeginnerMax Growth Size: 60-90 cmTemperament: Peaceful to similar sized tankmates. Preferred Water Parameters Temperature: 10-27 degrees celsiuspH Level: 7.0-7.8General Hardness: Moderate Range Murray-Darling system and coastal streams of eastern Australia. Reproduction Build a nest and guards the eggs from predators, usually only breeds in captivity in large aquaculture ponds or similar. Feeding Carnivore, readily accepts most foods. Will eat small tankmates. Additional Comments Hardy native catfish, suitable for both unheated and heated tanks. With all our native catfish, please take note that all Australian eel-tail catfishes must be handled with care as the dorsal fin...

June 20, 2019

natives

CATFISH - SALMON

Keeping Snapshot Difficulty: BeginnerMax Growth Size: 60 cmTemperament: Mostly peaceful, will eat small fish. Preferred Water Parameters Temperature: 20-27 degrees celsiuspH Level: 7.0-8.2General Hardness: Moderate - Hard Range Coatal streams of Northern Australia Reproduction Mouthbrooder, doesn't usually spawn in aquaria. Feeding Carnivore, readily accepts most foods. Will eat small tankmates. Additional Comments Fast growing species, very hardy and easy to care for. CHECK COMPATIBILITY WITH OTHER SPECIES

June 20, 2019

natives

CATFISH - RENDAHL'S EELTAIL

Keeping Snapshot Difficulty: BeginnerMax Growth Size: 15-20 cmTemperament: Peaceful to similar sized tankmates. Preferred Water Parameters Temperature: 18-27 degrees celsiuspH Level: 7.0-7.8General Hardness: Moderate - Hard Range Northern Australia Reproduction Does not spawn in aquaria. Feeding Carnivore, readily accepts most foods. Additional Comments The colouration of this native catfish can be either mottled or silver-olive. Easily kept, suitable for a community tank of medium to large fishes. Schooling species. CHECK COMPATIBILITY WITH OTHER SPECIES

June 20, 2019

natives

CATFISH - GOLDEN EELTAIL

Keeping Snapshot Difficulty: BeginnerMax Growth Size: 15-20 cmTemperament: Peaceful to similar sized tankmates. Preferred Water Parameters Temperature: 18-27 degrees celsiuspH Level: 7.0-7.8General Hardness: Moderate Range Northern Australia Reproduction Does not spawn in aquaria. Feeding Carnivore, readily accepts most foods. Additional Comments The colouration of this native catfish can range from olive to yellow (sometimes white). Easily kept, suitable for a community tank of medium to large fishes. Schooling species. CHECK COMPATIBILITY WITH OTHER SPECIES

June 20, 2019

natives

CATFISH - BLACK EELTAIL

Keeping Snapshot Difficulty: IntermediateMax Growth Size: 40-47 cmTemperament: Peaceful to similar sized tankmates. Preferred Water Parameters Temperature: 20-27 degrees celsiuspH Level: 7.0-7.8General Hardness: Moderate Range Northern Australia and southern New Guinea Reproduction Does not spawn in aquaria. Feeding Carnivore, readily accepts most foods. Additional Comments Appearance can be mottled grey or jet black, usually becomes darker after settling into its aquarium. Suitable for a community tank of medium to large fishes. CHECK COMPATIBILITY WITH OTHER SPECIES

June 20, 2019

natives

CATFISH - BERNEY'S

Keeping Snapshot Difficulty: IntermediateMax Growth Size: 30-40 cmTemperament: Mostly peaceful, will eat small fish. Preferred Water Parameters Temperature: 22-27 degrees celsiuspH Level: 7.0-8.2General Hardness: Moderate - Hard Range Coastal streams and estuaries, NT and Gulf of Carpentaria. Reproduction Mouthbrooder, doesn't usually spawn in aquaria. Feeding Carnivore, prefers bulky live or frozen foods. Readily accepts pellet foods. Additional Comments Very active native catfish, impressive shark-like dorsal fin. Prefers to be in a school. CHECK COMPATIBILITY WITH OTHER SPECIES

June 20, 2019

natives

BUTLER'S GRUNTER

Keeping Snapshot Difficulty: IntermediateMax Growth Size: 28 cmTemperament: Aggressive. Preferred Water Parameters Temperature: 22-27 degrees celsiuspH Level: 6.8-7.8General Hardness: Moderate Range Northern W.A. and Northern Territory Reproduction Egg scatterer, doesn't normally breed in aquaria. Feeding Carnivore, prefers live or frozen foods. Additional Comments Interesting Grunter, not commonly available. Not as aggressive as more robust types such as Sooty Grunter. CHECK COMPATIBILITY WITH OTHER SPECIES

June 20, 2019

natives

BREAM (BRACKISH)

Keeping Snapshot Difficulty: IntermediateMax Growth Size: 50 cmTemperament: Peaceful to similar sized tankmates Preferred Water Parameters Temperature: 15-25 degrees celsiuspH Level: 7.6-8.2General Hardness: Moderate - Hard Range Wipespread along Australian coastlines. Reproduction Does not spawn in aquaria. Feeding Carnivore, prefers live or frozen foods. Will eat small fish. Additional Comments Hardy, prefers brackish water. Can grow quite large. CHECK COMPATIBILITY WITH OTHER SPECIES

June 20, 2019

natives

BOESEMANS RAINBOW

Keeping Snapshot Difficulty: BeginnerMax Growth Size: 11 cmTemperament: Peaceful, community fish. Preferred Water Parameters Temperature: 22-27 degrees celsiuspH Level: 7.0 - 8.0General Hardness: Soft-Moderate Range Papua New Guinea, Indonesia Reproduction Eggs scattered among plants, usually spawns in morning. First food for fry: Powder foods, Vinegar eels. Feeding Omnivorous, accepts most standard foods. Avoid beefheart, feed vegetable foods regularly. Additional Comments Boeseman's Rainbow is one of the most popular of Rainbows, ideal for large planted aquaria, the males develop their distinctive bi-colouring at around 4-5cm. Schooling fish. CHECK COMPATIBILITY WITH OTHER SPECIES

June 20, 2019

natives

BLUE EYE - SPOTTED

Keeping Snapshot Difficulty: IntermediateMax Growth Size: 3-3.5 cmTemperament: Very peaceful. Preferred Water Parameters Temperature: 22-27 degrees celsiuspH Level: 6.0-7.4General Hardness: Soft-Moderate Range Northern Australia, N.T. and Queensland Reproduction Large eggs scattered amongst plants, hatching time approximately 3 weeks. Suitable first foods for the fry include powder foods, vinegar eels and Artemia nauplii. Feeding Omnivorous. Feed small sized foods, including frozen & live foods. Additional Comments When kept in a school, Blue-eye males put on elaborate fin displays to impress females and to outshine rival males. Best kept in planted aquaria, either in a single species tank or with other...

June 20, 2019

natives

BLUE EYE - PACIFIC (HARVEY CREEK)

Keeping Snapshot Difficulty: IntermediateMax Growth Size: 6-7 cmTemperament: Peaceful, males territorial to rivals. Preferred Water Parameters Temperature: 18-27 degrees celsiuspH Level: 6.8-7.8General Hardness: Soft-Moderate Range Harvey Creek region, far north Queensland Reproduction Large eggs scattered amongst plants, hatching time approximately 3 weeks. Suitable first foods for the fry include powder foods, vinegar eels and Artemia nauplii. Feeding Omnivorous. Feed small sized foods, including frozen & live foods. Additional Comments When kept in a school, Blue-eye males put on elaborate fin displays to impress females and to outshine rival males.Best kept in planted aquaria. The population from the Harvey Creek...

June 20, 2019

natives

BLUE EYE - PACIFIC

Keeping Snapshot Difficulty: IntermediateMax Growth Size: 4 cmTemperament: Peaceful, keep with small species. Preferred Water Parameters Temperature: 15-27 degrees celsiuspH Level: 6.8-7.8General Hardness: Soft-Moderate Range Eastern coastline of Australia, from northern Queensland southwards to the NSW/Victoria border. Reproduction Large eggs scattered amongst plants, hatching time approximately 3 weeks. Suitable first foods for the fry include powder foods, vinegar eels and Artemia nauplii Feeding Omnivorous. Feed small sized foods, including frozen & live foods. Additional Comments When kept in a school, Blue-eye males put on elaborate fin displays to impress females and to outshine rival males. Best kept in...

June 18, 2019

natives

BLUE EYE - NORTHERN

Keeping Snapshot Difficulty: IntermediateMax Growth Size: 4 cmTemperament: Peaceful, keep with small species. Preferred Water Parameters Temperature: 15-27 degrees celsiuspH Level: 6.8-7.8General Hardness: Soft-Moderate Range Eastern coastline of Australia, from northern Queensland southwards to the NSW/Victoria border. Reproduction Large eggs scattered amongst plants, hatching time approximately 3 weeks. Suitable first foods for the fry include powder foods, vinegar eels and Artemia nauplii. Feeding Omnivorous. Feed small sized foods, including frozen & live foods. Additional Comments When kept in a school, Blue-eye males put on elaborate fin displays to impress females and to outshine rival males. Best kept in...

June 18, 2019

natives

BLUE EYE - NEON (BRACKISH)

Keeping Snapshot Difficulty: AdvancedMax Growth Size: 2.5-3 cmTemperament: Very peaceful. Preferred Water Parameters Temperature: 22-27 degrees celsiuspH Level: 7.6-8.2General Hardness: Moderate - Hard Range Disjointed distribution across northen Australia, occurs in tidal mangrove areas. Reproduction Large eggs scattered amongst plants, hatching time approximately 2 weeks. Suitable first foods for the fry include powder foods, vinegar eels and Artemia nauplii. Feeding Omnivorous. Feed small sized foods, including frozen & live foods. Feeds mainly at surface. Additional Comments Requires brackish water, males put on elaborate fin displays to impress females and to outshine rival males. Best kept in a single species...

June 18, 2019

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